Cancer and Healthy

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For most women in the radiation therapy, breast cancer is the cause. It is the most common cancer among women in the United States, and radiotherapy is one of the most widely used treatments. You can read more about radiation, and how and why to use it, read on.

How does radiation therapy

Radiotherapy for breast cancer using high-energy X-rays that either kill cancer cells or inhibit their ability to divide and grow. Cancer cells grow rapidly and are therefore sensitive to the effects of radiation - more than normal, healthy cells.

When radiation is used

Radiation therapy is used to treat breast cancer in almost all stages of the disease progress. This treatment is used in phase I and phase II primary breast cancer with surgery and in some cases after a mastectomy.

Radiation - A breast cancer after Lumpectomy

A surgical lumpectomy is a process in which a cancerous lump or small tumor removed from the breast. Under this procedure, most doctors prescribe radiation treatment to prevent a recurrence in the breast or relapse.

The chance of recurrence in the breast is about 30 percent, if radiotherapy is not administered to patients after a lumpectomy. But if the patient receives radiation therapy, the risk is reduced to a fraction (between 5 and 10 per cent).

Despite the advantages of survival after a lumpectomy radiation therapy, it's not for everyone. If you have had radiation, suffering from a connective tissue disease such as lupus or are pregnant, you may not have undergone radiotherapy.

Post-mastectomy radiotherapy

Most doctors recommend radiation therapy after a mastectomy for patients who are at high risk for cancer recurrence anywhere in the chest wall. Factors that many women at risk include lower lymph nodes, which can test positive for cancer cells, a tumor larger than 5 cm, and narrow margins of positive cancer cells in the removed tissue.

If a patient has a very small amount of lymph nodes that tested positive for cancer cells, many practitioners to quarrel about the value of radiotherapy at all. Although breast cancer survival may be higher, and many patients suffering from other aspects, such as heart or coronary problems caused by radiation.

Side effects of radiation

Radiation is cumulative - it means that your treatments progress, so does their effectiveness and your reactions.

The most common side effect of radiation is fatigue. Patients should plan for this and choose to take time from work or reducing their overall workload and stress both at the office and home. Some changes, such as a difference in skin color, skin texture or increased irritation of the skin can also occur.

Other symptoms are itching, general irritation of the skin, redness, flaking, tenderness, swelling and other common symptoms associated with localized radiation. Breast cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy often compared with a heavy, but very little sun. The good news is that when the treatment comes to a conclusion, the symptoms gradually decrease.